The place of the moral-ethic views in Kazakh philosophy of Haji Bektsh Veli

Abstract

The fact that the obvious compatibility between Haji Bektash`s Turkish-Muslim knowledge in Anatolia and the knowledge of honor among Kazakh Religious scholars are maintained. The space and time of Haji Bektash and Kazakh scholars was different but the source which they use was the same. It was the knowledge of Ahmet Yasawi and after it is based on al-Farabi. Therefore, Ahmet Yasawi is called «Aziret Sultan», «The Sultan Of Saints» and Farabi is called «The Second Teacher». In accordance with Yasawi knowledge, Haji Bektash, Abay, Shakarim and other Kazakh scholars gave great importance to the inner world of man, his spiritual purification and moral-ethic development. Because the nature of man is not in glory and honor or in wealth. It is in human virtue and heart cleanliness. That is to say the knowledge of Haji Bektash and Kazakh scholars is in  heart cleanliness and spiritual development. In terms of moral-ethic development requires spiritual cleanliness, patience, honest, humility, grace and brotherhood.
Key words: Anatolia, homeland, faith, mysticism, god, morality, honor.