The problem of acquittal of mass violence is in the history
Keywords:
aggression, social violence, punitive measures, legitimity, revolution, compulsion, worldwide policy, terrorism.Abstract
In this article the socially-philosophical analysis of acquittal of mass
violence comes true in history of humanity from the epoch of primitive
societies to our days. To our opinion, the problem of acquittal of mass
violence takes the sources from the period of the archaic primitive communal
system. Exactly then violence was the return reaction of individual
on the calls of daily dangers both from the side of fellow tribesmen and
from the side of neighbours. With flow of millenniums, already in the period
of slave-holding history social violence began to find mass character.
So slave-holding civilizations of Ancient East (Egypt, Babylon, India,
China) erected oppressing of wide layers of ordinary farmers in the grade
of public policy.Exactly thereafter there is acquittal of the mass violence
sent to maintenance of slave-holding state mechanism. The countries of
antiquity (ancient Greece and Rome) managed to attach acquittal of mass
violence in the sphere of intergovernmental relations, putting beginning of
epoch of large aggressive wars. Middle ages (V – XV c.) marked by itself
the unprecedented raging of the mass violence actively fed by the actions
of monarchs (enslaving of peasants, increase of taxes) and catholic church
(cross hikes, inquisition).
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