The perception of the tafseer of Koran from the point of Mutazila

Abstract

The article deals with one of the theological schools which had been known among the Muslim social and cultural life of 8-11 century as the founders of the theory in the history of Islam In the first stage of history mutazili came during the reign of Omayyad and were widely known among the other schools of thought during the reign of the Abbasid in the history of Islam, they are known as rationalists. Reasons for the name of rationalists was then that they first put the logic, and all found a logical answer. According to mutazili if matters would not be understanding between the mind and the religious text of the decision will be in favor of logic. Mutazili also expressed their views and opinions in their writings. Mutazili follow five basic principles and take the verses that correspond to these principles as well try to interpret (taweel) verses which are contrary to the five principles. This article first examines the brief history of the emergence mutazili, the foundations of the system of faith, as well as well-known interpreters of the Quran and the basic principles of interpretation of the Koran.
Key words: Mutazili, Koran, Tafsir, Tauil, Tauhid.