Anthropological issues in philosophy of Abay

Abstract

The creative legacy of Abai richly philosophical ideas he put forward the forward main philosophical doctrine for him – this is the human philosophy, he studied the spiritual and moral values of the person, and also spoke about the spiritual exaltation of man, considered the problem of the philosophical, ethical, aesthetic knowledge.
The main subject of philosophizing of Abay is the person, to it spiritual searches and reflections of the thinker are reduced. The philosopher painfully looks for a way of formation of the person spiritual, this purpose is defined by it the main maintenance of a human ekzistention. Abay defines essence of the person, his nature and appointment in knowledge, and first of all in knowledge of truth that is the acquired quality of the person. The knowledge of truth isn’t limited to purely rational knowledge as except scientific knowledge are necessary penetration of the moral beginning, knowledge of virtue here.
Key words: Soul, honor, spirituality, conscience, reason, science.