PHILOSOPHY OF URBAN CULTURE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: IN THE EASTERN AND WEST WORLDVIEW CONTEXT

Abstract

This article discusses the philosophical aspects of the judgments of medieval urban culture. The main activities of the Western European Middle Ages and the East, including countries in the field of culture in the Indian and Arab Muslim world, analyzed the main activities ofk public life and the lifestyle of the population. Analyzing the views on the city of Arab-Muslim period of the Renaissance, the philosophical foundations lies in their singularities: the Bazaar is the Center for Exchange Information, as well as the Center for Health and Economic Relations. In addition, the city became spiritual centers and the development of science and education for the era, the basis of progress, the reflection of the aesthetic tastes in the cities of I.T.d. The features of Indian culture of the Middle Ages were shown: tolerance, distributed caste, introvertism, continuity of inheritance, etc. Philosophical aspects are analyzed by the work of Augustine «The City of God». It reflects the syncretic metamorphism of the city model of the city of God, the reflection of the epic lifestyle, which can be called the "human will of God", the knight's lifestyle I.T.P. Features of the city culture of the Middle Ages: preservation of historical and cultural continuity, the rage of the caravan path, urbanization, prestige of the city rulers, harmony between man and nature, etc...

Keywords: Middle Ages, city, Arab-Muslim East, Western Europe, urban culture, urbanization.